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   01/07/2008, 7:29 PM
flyboy152 is not online. Last active: 01/07/2008 19:29:58 flyboy152

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Taking up a new flyer as passenger (C152) - safety briefing
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I'm a "lowish" hours PPL holder and am taking friends up for "jollies" in a club Cessna 152. Everyone I've taken up so far has had a lot of experience flying in light aircraft, so generally I haven't done much of a safety briefing ("there's the door, this is how you open it"). However, I'm taking someone up for a flight soon and they've never been in an aircraft before, let alone a light aircraft. So, does anyone have any pointers on what to include in the safety briefing to make them feel a bit more at ease?

I was thinking something along the lines of:

  • Very quick overview of the basic flight controls and what it does to the plane
  • Quick run-through of the instruments in front of them
  • How to open the door & what to do in an emergency (but without scaring them!)
  • How to do up & undo the seat belt/harness - also mention keeping it on and as tight as possible throughout the flight
  • Plus all the other general "safety" stuff
Can anyone think of any other pointers that can be mentioned?


Thanks :)

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   02/07/2008, 3:26 PM
ISee is not online. Last active: 02/12/2008 09:51:59 ISee

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Re: Taking up a new flyer as passenger (C152) - safety briefing
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as someone who once almost ran into a spinning prop once. i'd say stay away fromt eh nose area of the plane when on the ground.

make sure the seat is secure after adjusting it

latches and harnesses secure

no loose articles :)


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   09/07/2008, 5:39 PM
Richard Hartshorne is not online. Last active: 11/08/2008 22:57:39 Richard Hartshorne

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Re: Taking up a new flyer as passenger (C152) - safety briefing
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Hi, Also let them know that If anything does go wrong i.e Engine failure to not talk and butt in and let you do what you have been trained to do in an emergency.

also let them know how to open the door before you do forced landing, cause if that door gets dented by one cm you am not getting out so make sure this is understood by your passenger. IMPORTANT!!


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   10/07/2008, 9:07 PM
flyershangar is not online. Last active: 10/07/2008 19:23:00 flyershangar

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Re: Taking up a new flyer as passenger (C152) - safety briefing
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Hi.

I've found that briefing should start on the ground! The first question to ask (tactfully) is are they prone to motion sickness? This can give you, the pilot a real BIG in-flight problem as you can be dangerously distracted. There will also be a big bill for clearing up and valeting too! Tell them ALWAYS to approach any plane from the rear ('pusher' prop' aircraft excepted). Otherwise, they will walk someone's prop'. Escort them on the ground whilst they take that 'souvenir' picture. Talk to them on the ground about what to expect. Advise them on suitable clothing - particularly if it's a lady. High-heeled shoes and other fashion attire look great, but not for clambering into planes! Ladies should not wear earrings because of pressure from the headset cups. Ensure that they take a coat. Airfields can be cold even in summer. Bear with me, we ain't even off the ground yet! Take some sweets. This will help their ears equalise when you nosedive to circuit height! Unless they are interested in flying, forget about explaining the dials. They will be more interested in the amount of folk that have swimming pools.

Once in the cockpit, ensure they are comfy. Explain about the noise levels and turbulence which will differ from their holiday plane. Ensure that no loose clothing fouls the controls and that their seat and harness is correctly adjusted. (I once had a passenger who shut the harness and buckle outside the door. The resultant banging from the prop-wash made me shut down the engine!). Instruct them how to undo the harness and the door in an emergency. One of the most important instructions that you can give is NOT to touch any controls with hands OR feet. If they feel frightened, and they must hold on, tell them to grip the sides of their seat only and keep their feet back from the rudder pedals. If they feel uneasy, give them a task - like looking out for other aircraft.

Consider knocking up a briefing card. It gives them something to read and allows you to concentrate. The above is by no means an exhaustive list, but done properly and professionally, it will put them at ease and they will know that you have their safety paramount. As Captain, you are responsible! Hope they enjoy their flight.


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   14/07/2008, 2:26 PM
Boycy is not online. Last active: 28/10/2008 12:53:33 Boycy

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Posts 71
Re: Taking up a new flyer as passenger (C152) - safety briefing
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Article 53 of the ANO states the PIC must brief passengers on the following:
* position and use of emergency exits
* safety belts/harnesses
* lifejackets
* oxygen equipment if applicable
* floor path lighting system if applicable

The first 3 are the main ones applicable to GA.

I would also include:
* look but don't touch!
* tell me if you do accidentally touch something
* heating/air vent
* prop. sense

It would be a good idea to read through the CAA's safety sense leaflet #2 on passengers - it is at the end of section 2 of LASORS.
Hoping to take my first passenger this weekend so am brushing up on it all myself :-D

Hope that helps,
--rob

Rob Desbois
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   17/07/2008, 7:00 PM
Pilotstitch is not online. Last active: 17/07/2008 17:45:38 Pilotstitch

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Re: Taking up a new flyer as passenger (C152) - safety briefing
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I can feel for you. I recently took my first ever non-pilot passengers flying - my 2 rather giggly, hormonal teenage daughters. Apart from the usual safety stuff already mentioned (which totally bored them stiff) I got them involved in the actual flight planning, trying to explain our route, a little bit about the wind and possible conflicting traffic. Looking for other aircraft keeps them busy en route as long as you explain proper use of the clock code ('traffic 3 o'clock high...').

I was lucky to not have to resort to any sick bags and we had a thoroughly enjoyable local flight with all of us keeping a lookout for traffic and a watchful eye on the chart. Explain that you might have to go around and that this is not an indication of a problem and tell them to shut up on finals (difficult with teenagers...).

Most of all, have a great time and be proud of yourself for being able to show others how amazing the world looks from 2000 ft!


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   19/07/2008, 10:35 AM
Boycy is not online. Last active: 28/10/2008 12:53:33 Boycy

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Re: Taking up a new flyer as passenger (C152) - safety briefing
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Oh, another item I forgot to mention - fire extinguisher!

Rob Desbois
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   12/08/2008, 12:12 AM
Richard Hartshorne is not online. Last active: 11/08/2008 22:57:39 Richard Hartshorne

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Re: Taking up a new flyer as passenger (C152) - safety briefing
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Here you Go, my own briefing what I would say and do

 

On-Board Briefing:

Seat Belts and Shoulder Straps:  All passengers must wear seat belts and shoulder straps during taxiing, take-off, and landing.  For your safety, please keep them securely fastened at all times.  To release the belts/straps, push the red button on the buckle.

Children:  Older children must occupy a seat and use seat belts and shoulder straps (no seat sharing); younger children/infants require an approved child restraint system (it should say, “THIS RESTRAINT IS CERTIFIED FOR USE IN MOTOR VEHICLES AND AIRCRAFT”).  Please bring one for your younger child to the airport.  Also, infants generally experience discomfort upon rapid changes in altitude.  Nonetheless, quick changes in altitude may be unavoidable.

Exiting the Plane:  Front Door (right side of front cabin):  There is one side door latch - move it to the up position.  Rear Door (left side of aft cabin): There are two door latches, one top center and the other bottom front -- first swing open the top latch, then pull on the bottom latch.  Please ask to practice opening the doors before our departure.

No Smoking or Drinking of Alcoholic Beverages:  These activities are prohibited at all times, including in the vicinity of the plane.

Hazardous Materials:  Do not board flammable substances or aerosols, such as lighters, lighter fluid, propane, or flammable gasses, strike-anywhere matches, mace, tear gas, hair spray, or dry ice.

Medications, Drugs and Medical Condition:  If you are taking medications that may impair your judgment or affect normal health, if you have any medical or related conditions/predispositions (including, e.g., anemia, acrophobia, claustrophobia, epilepsy or nervous disorders), or if you wear a hearing aid, please notify the pilot before the flight.

Illicit Substances:  The use or transportation of illicit substances is strictly prohibited.

Your Health:  If you become ill or feel any discomfort for any reason, please inform the pilot immediately.  Subject to safety requirements and the instructions given to us by air traffic controllers, he will terminate the flight upon your request.

Air Sickness & Ear Comfort:  Airsickness bags are located in your seat pocket.  Locate them when you board, and please have one ready!  Separately, for your comfort, clear your ears when descending (by swallowing or chewing) – the airplane is not pressurized.

Hypoxia (state of oxygen deficiency):  Considered the most lethal of all physiological factors, with symptoms that include dizziness, headache, visual impairment, euphoria, drowsiness, and numbness, hypoxia is preventable by the use of the aircraft’s oxygen system or flight at lower altitude.  Please notify the pilot immediately if you experience or even think you may have any such symptoms.

Other Physiological Effects:  There are many physiological effects of flight that you may experience, including: disorientation (when banking or due to G forces), illusions (particularly when in the clouds), “red out” when looking thru the propeller into the sun (about one out of seven passengers may experience it – manifestations range from seeing everything in the color red, to (in extreme cases) seizures).

Weather:  If the weather deteriorates or other safety considerations require it, we may need to scrub or terminate the flight prematurely.  Don’t be too disappointed – You’ll get a rain check! J

Talking:  Please restrict conversation during taxiing, take-off, and landing.  It is good practice for the pilot to keep a “sterile cockpit” (passenger silence) during these critical flight operations.  The pilot needs to listen for instructions from airport control towers and control facilities and must remain particularly alert.  One exception: because passengers are an important safety resource, please point out (visually) to the pilot all nearby airborne aircraft when you see them.

Co-pilot’s Controls:  If you sit in the co-pilot’s seat (right front seat), please do not touch or obstruct the full extension of the yoke (the steering wheel), and other controls.  The pilot will demonstrate the full-extension of the yoke so that you can become comfortable with the needed clearances.

Lights and Noises:  There are many flashing lights, aural alarms and the like that are part of normal flight operation, particularly during departure and arrival.  Please anticipate them and do not be startled.

Environmental:  The plane is both air conditioned and heated.  There are airflow controls near each seat – on the floor and ceiling.  Please locate them and ensure that you can operate them before departure.

Headsets and Intercom:  You will be given a headset upon boarding to protect your hearing from engine noise and to provide an intercom between the plane’s occupants.  The knobs on your headset control the volume.  Keep the microphone very close to your mouth when speaking (otherwise it won’t work).  If you are occupying the co-pilot’s seat, you may adjust a co-pilot/passenger volume/squelch control.  If you like, the pilot can segregate passengers from aviation communications to permit you to talk privately.

Portable Electronic Devices: Please turn off all portable electronic devices including cell phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), pagers, other wireless devices, and gameboys during the flight.

Emergency Operations:  Similar to airline practices, preparation for emergency procedures in general aviation is essential for flight safety.  Prior to flight, the pilot will explain various instruments, equipment and procedures used in an emergency, including the transceiver, autopilot, the location and use of the Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT), the location of first aide and survival equipment, and forced landing procedures.

Fire Extinguisher:  A fire extinguisher is located behind the copilot seat.  Unlatch, remove pin, aim at fire, and squeeze trigger (in a series of short burst) if it is necessary for you to use the fire extinguisher.

Any Other Questions or Concerns:  Please do not hesitate to ask me (the pilot)!

 

Regards

 

Richie (PPL-JAR)

 

 


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   21/08/2008, 3:27 PM
Anthony Tester is not online. Last active: 03/01/2009 17:00:37 Anthony Tester



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Posts 38
Re: Taking up a new flyer as passenger (C152) - safety briefing
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Jeez, I don't think we brief that long on commercial ops!

Suffice to say common sense is often the key, I imagine most passengers your likely to take flying have heard you talk about various aspects of the flight and will know the basic do's and don'ts. Try and remember back to your first Trial flight/lesson/passenger flight and replay the brief from that, otherwise ask an Instructor, someone who regular gives the safety brief spiel to go through his or her passenger brief.

If your passengers eyes glaze over during the briefing perhaps your telling them too much!


FO DHC8-300 Austrian Arrows
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   27/09/2008, 11:39 PM
Johannes "James"Froehlich is not online. Last active: 27/09/2008 22:29:20 Johannes "James"Froehlich



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Neuchatel Switz
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Re: Taking up a new flyer as passenger (C152) - safety briefing
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over here in Switz, before taking off for an alpine flight, or even for a short local flight with passengers, I ensure that my aircraft is ready on the tarmac, outside-check/fuel checked/and run-up completed (this also allows for cabin temperature to raise). I let the pax turn up early enough and make a short briefing at ease with a cup of tea/coffee. After a short intro about the pilot(yourself or another one), brief the route, and the scope of enjoying the sights from above. Talking about mountains helps you get to the subject of health and ear problems, dizzinness & so on. Noise and headset use comes next, with clothing and footwear thereafter. Important : YOU are IN COMMAND. Remind that the toilet stop is now. Get them to stay close when on tarmac, and show how to embark/disembark from the aircraft. Once inside, seat comfortably, explain belts and harnesses, door operation (with a test) including latching/unlatching. Check headsets plugged-in and mic setting. Check sunglasses and proper camera operation (and reserve batteries). It is then a matter of always getting information from them about temperature, comfort, trafic info, establish visual contact with the pax if no answer (it may be they are sleeping, or had a heart-attack, and believe me once you are at FL100 you have to plan the descent and where to transfer the patient to the ambulance) you want to stay informed. I agree with the above : if they start looking away - you are in too much detail. 


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   11/11/2008, 11:08 PM
Human Factor is not online. Last active: 11/11/2008 23:14:21 Human Factor



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Re: Taking up a new flyer as passenger (C152) - safety briefing
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Try this (word for word if you like):

Before start:

This is how the seatbelt works. You do it up like this (demo). You undo it like this (demo). This is how the door works. It opens like this (demo). It closes like this (demo). The fire extinguisher lives here (show). These are the flight controls. Please keep your hands and feet clear unless I ask you to hold on to them, in which case I will explain what I want you to do. If I want you to take control, I will say, "You have control." Put your hands and feet on the controls and when you are ready say, "I have control". When I want to take back control, I will say to you, "I have control". Let go straight away and say, "You have control." (practice)

Before take-off:

In the event of an emergency, before 60kts I will close the throttle, apply the brakes and come to a stop on the runway. Once we are airborne, I will carry out the appropriate drills and if necessary land as near straight ahead as possible. If we need to evacuate, undo your seatbelt, open the door and move a safe distance away from the aeroplane.

Short. To the point. Not overly dramatic.



Bus Driver, Yak Driver, FI (lapsed)
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